Minneapolis–Saint Paul meets Luxembourg

Two (relatively) small places that lead the pack

By the numbers

Side by side

City to city

Minneapolis
Statistic
Luxembourg City
428,000
Population
137,000
15% of city is parkland
Green space
48% of city is green space
1867 incorporated
Founded
963 AD first recorded mention

Region to region

Twin Cities metro
Statistic
Luxembourg
3.76M
Population
672,000
$93K per capita
GDP per capita
$143K world's highest (PPP)
37.2M passengers/yr at MSP (~9.9 per resident)
Air traffic
5.2M passengers/yr at Findel (~7.7 per resident)
2,040 Luxembourg dual citizens — more than any other U.S. metro
Our connection
Minnesota calls them home
Shared history

The connections

  1. 1840s–1880s

    Iron ore, two continents

    Minnesota’s Iron Range and Luxembourg’s Minett region both discovered iron ore in the same era. Luxembourg’s national steelmaker ARBED—now ArcelorMittal—operated Hibbing Taconite and Minorca Mine in Minnesota for decades before selling to Cleveland-Cliffs in 2020.

  2. 1883

    A Luxembourger founds American medicine

    Sister Alfred Moes, born in Remich, Luxembourg, had already built hospitals across Minnesota when a tornado devastated Rochester in 1883. She struck a deal with the Mayo brothers: she’d fund the hospital if they’d staff it. The result became Mayo Clinic.

  3. Late 1800s

    A village that never forgot

    Rollingstone, Minnesota, population about 600, remains one of most intact Luxembourger-American communities in the United States. Its Luxembourg Heritage Museum was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021. The town has been a sister city with Bertrange, Luxembourg, since 1980.

  4. Today

    Dual citizens

    The Twin Cities metro is home to roughly 2,040 people holding both American and Luxembourgish passports—by some counts, more than any other U.S. metro area. TCLAS is where they find each other.

Look familiar?

Parallel lives

Minneapolis hosts 17 Fortune 500 headquarters in a metro of 3.76 million. Luxembourg City is home to the EU Court of Justice, the European Investment Bank, and the Court of Auditors—in a country of 672,000. Both cities lead their regions by a lot.

Finance capitals, both. The Twin Cities anchors the Federal Reserve’s 9th District. Luxembourg is the world’s second-largest investment fund domicile, with over $6 trillion in assets under management.

Minneapolis is famously green—15% of the city is parkland. Luxembourg one-ups it: 48% of the capital is green space, and 52% of the entire country is protected land, the highest share in the EU.

Tim Walz, Minnesota’s 41st governor, has Luxembourgish roots. He’s in good company: Luxembourg-descended families have shaped Minnesota politics, medicine, and industry for 150 years.

Dig deeper into the connection

Our History

How Luxembourgers came to Minnesota, and what they built.

The Language

Lëtzebuergesch: the world's only Grand Ducal language.